EnergyPlus has several built-in features to make
demonstrating compliance with ASHRAE Standard 90.1 Appendix G
easier. Appendix G is used in Energy and Atmosphere Credit 1
Optimize Energy Performance of the U.S. Green Building
Council (USGBC) building certification system called
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building
Rating SystemTM. The following sections describe
the features.
The Tips and Tricks for Using EnergyPlus
also contains valuable information such as how to model the
temperature resets that Appendix G mandates (see section Use
of Set Point Managers).
Baseline Building
Rotations[LINK]
Table G3.1 Section 5 Building
Envelope of ASHRAE Standard 90.1 Appendix G requires that the
baseline building be simulated facing four directions:
Orientation. The baseline building performance shall be
generated by simulating the building with its actual
orientation and again after rotating the entire building 90,
180, and 270 degrees, then averaging the results.
This provision intends to provide a baseline that is
neutral to building orientation so that buildings purposely
oriented to minimize energy use can realize a percent
savings.
Step 1. The first step of performing the
building rotations is to include a Compliance:Building
object which contains the Building
Rotation for Appendix G field. The value of the field should
be different for four simulations, 0, 90, 180 and 270 (see
Step 2 below). This is further documented in the Input Output
Reference.
Compliance:Building,
90; Building Rotation for Appendix G
Also make sure that the HTML summary reports will be
generated by including the following:
OutputControl:Table:Style,
HTML; !- type
Output:Table:SummaryReports,
AllSummary; !- type
Step 2. The ParametricPreprocessor
automates the creation of the four simulation input files so
that only a single simulation file is needs to be created by
the user. By setting the file name suffixes (which are
appended to the existing file name for each simulation),
setting a variable that varies for the four simulations, and
setting the Building
Rotation for Appendix G to this variable, the user can
automatically create the four files when using EnergyPlus. The
following example shows what should be included in the
EnergyPlus file. The Parametric objects are described further
in the Input Output Reference and the ParametricPreprocessor
is described in the Auxiliary Programs documentation.
Parametric:FileNameSuffix,
Names,
G000,
G090,
G180,
G270;
Parametric:SetValueForRun,
$appGAngle, !- Parameter Name
0.0, !- Value 1
90.0, !- Value 2
180.0, !- Value 3
270.0; !- Value 4
Compliance:Building,
= $appGAngle; !- Building Rotation for Appendix G {deg}
OutputControl:Table:Style,
HTML; !- type
Output:Table:SummaryReports,
AllSummary; !- type
Step 3. Run the simulation using
EP-Launch. Using the “Single Input File” tab of EP-Launch
select the input that contains the Compliance:Building,
Parametric:FileNameSuffix,
Parametric:SetValueForRun
objects as shown above in Step 2 as well as the weather file.
In EP-Launch, make sure under VIEW .. OPTIONS .. MISCELLANEOUS
that the RUN PARAMETRICPREPROCESSOR option is checked.
Step 4. Review the results and revise the
model inputs as needed. You can view the results of the
simulation by using the EP-Launch and the History tab. At the
bottom of the history list, four simulations that use the
G000, G090, G180 and G270 file name suffixes should appear and
the result files associated with each can be selected and
opened.
Step 5. Use the AppGPostProcess to average
results across the simulations. In EP-Launch under the
UTILITIES tab, select AppGPostProcess utility and select one
of the HTML files resulting from the multiple simulation runs
(e.g., <filename>-G000.html). This will open all four
files and generate a new output file with the file suffix GAVG
for the HTML and other results files that can be opened on
that tab.
The U.S. Green Building
Council building certification system called Leadership in
Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building
Rating SystemTM includes Energy and Atmosphere
Credit 1 Optimize Energy Performance. Credit 1 includes an
option that requires a series of building energy simulations
that follow the procedures of ASHRAE Standard 90.1 Appendix G
Performance Rating Method. The LEED Summary report provides
many of the simulation results required for the forms. The
report can be produced by specifying LEEDSummary in Output:Table:SummaryReports
which is also part of the AllSummary option.
The EAp2-4/5 Performance Rating Method Compliance subtable
show an energy breakdown by all end-use categories and
subcategories. The end-use subcategories that are supplied on
many objects are used to populate the rows of this table. Any
text can be used for the end-use subcategories and no special
meaning is attached to any specific text. You may want to
consider using end-use subcategories with names like “Cooking"
which would be most commonly used with the ElectricEquipment
and GasEquipment
objects,”Elevators and Escalators" most commonly with the ElectricEquipment
object, “Industrial Process" most commonly with the ElectricEquipment
and GasEquipment
objects,”Interior Lighting-Process" most commonly with the Lights
object, or “Fans-Parking Garage" most commonly with the Exterior:FuelEquipment
object. These end-use subcategories as well as any others used
are shown in the EAp2-4/5 Performance Rating Method Compliance
subtable.
Report: LEED Summary
For: Entire Facility
Timestamp: 2013-03-01 15:24:37
Sec1.1A-General Information
|
Data |
| Heating Degree Days |
1748 |
| Cooling Degree Days |
506 |
| Climate Zone |
5A |
| Weather File |
Chicago Ohare Intl Ap IL USA
TMY3 WMO#=725300 |
| HDD and CDD data source |
Weather File Stat |
| Total gross floor area [m2] |
927.20 |
| Principal Heating Source |
Natural Gas |
EAp2-1. Space
Usage Type
|
Space Area [m2] |
Regularly Occupied Area
[m2] |
Unconditioned Area [m2] |
Typical Hours/Week in Operation
[hr/wk] |
| SPACE1-1 |
99.16 |
99.16 |
0.00 |
55.06 |
| SPACE2-1 |
42.73 |
42.73 |
0.00 |
55.06 |
| SPACE3-1 |
96.48 |
96.48 |
0.00 |
55.06 |
| SPACE4-1 |
42.73 |
42.73 |
0.00 |
55.06 |
| SPACE5-1 |
182.49 |
182.49 |
0.00 |
55.06 |
| PLENUM-1 |
463.60 |
463.60 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Totals |
927.20 |
927.20 |
0.00 |
|
EAp2-2. Advisory Messages
|
Data |
| Number of hours heating loads not met |
0.00 |
| Number of hours cooling loads not met |
10.75 |
| Number of hours not met |
10.75 |
EAp2-3. Energy Type Summary
|
Utility Rate |
Virtual Rate [\$/unit
energy] |
Units of Energy |
Units of Demand |
| Electricity |
EXAMPLEA EXAMPLEI-SELL |
0.055 |
kWh |
kW |
| Natural Gas |
EXAMPLEA-GAS |
0.569 |
Therm |
Therm/Hr |
| Other |
|
|
|
|
EAp2-4/5. Performance Rating Method
Compliance
|
Electric Energy Use [GJ] |
Electric Demand [W] |
Natural Gas Energy Use [GJ] |
Natural Gas Demand [W] |
Other Fuel Use [GJ] |
Other Fuel Demand [W] |
| Heating – Not Subdivided |
0.00 |
0.00 |
103.92 |
62499.99 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Cooling – Not Subdivided |
17.63 |
9523.66 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Interior Lighting – General |
81.24 |
7125.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Interior Lighting – Process |
81.24 |
7125.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Exterior Lighting – General |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Pumps – Not Subdivided |
1.54 |
319.57 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Heat Rejection – Not Subdivided |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Fans – Interior |
7.01 |
609.44 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Fans – Garage |
7.01 |
609.44 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Service Water Heating – Not Subdivided |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Receptacle Equipment - Not Subdivided |
47.70 |
4500.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Refrigeration Equipment – Not Subdivided |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
EAp2-6. Energy Use Summary
|
Process Subtotal [GJ] |
Total Energy Use [GJ] |
| Electricity |
47.70 |
155.12 |
| Natural Gas |
0.00 |
274.01 |
| Other |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Total |
47.70 |
429.13 |
EAp2-7. Energy Cost Summary
|
Process Subtotal [\$] |
Total Energy Cost [\$] |
| Electricity |
552.55 |
1796.99 |
| Natural Gas |
0.00 |
1478.58 |
| Other |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Total |
552.55 |
3275.57 |
Process energy cost based on ratio of process to total
energy.
L-1. Renewable Energy Source Summary
|
Rated Capacity [kW] |
Annual Energy Generated
[GJ] |
| Photovoltaic |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| Wind |
0.00 |
0.00 |
EAp2-17a. Energy Use Intensity -
Electricity
|
Electricty [MJ/m2] |
| Interior Lighting |
87.62 |
| Space Heating |
0.00 |
| Space Cooling |
19.02 |
| Fans-Interior |
7.56 |
| Service Water Heating |
0.00 |
| Receptacle Equipment |
51.44 |
| Miscellaneous |
1.66 |
| Subtotal |
167.30 |
EAp2-17b. Energy Use Intensity - Natural
Gas
|
Natural Gas [MJ/m2] |
| Space Heating |
112.08 |
| Service Water Heating |
0.00 |
| Miscellaneous |
183.45 |
| Subtotal |
295.53 |
EAp2-17c. Energy Use Intensity - Other
|
Other [MJ/m2] |
| Miscellaneous |
0.00 |
| Subtotal |
0.00 |
EAp2-18. End Use Percentage
|
Percent [%] |
| Interior Lighting |
18.93 |
| Space Heating |
24.22 |
| Space Cooling |
4.11 |
| Fans-Interior |
1.63 |
| Service Water Heating |
0.00 |
| Receptacle Equipment |
11.11 |
| Miscellaneous |
39.99 |
Schedules-Equivalent Full Load Hours (Schedule
Type=Fraction)
|
Equivalent Full Load Hours of
Operation Per Year [hr] |
Hours > 1% [hr] |
| OCCUPY-1 |
2532. |
3393. |
| LIGHTS-1 |
3009. |
8760. |
| EQUIP-1 |
2650. |
8760. |
| INFIL-SCH |
3624. |
3624. |
| SHADETRANSSCH |
0. |
0. |
| MIN OA SCHED |
3245. |
8760. |
| FANAVAILSCHED |
5678. |
5678. |
| COOLINGCOILAVAILSCHED |
1310. |
1310. |
| REHEATCOILAVAILSCHED |
5678. |
5678. |
Schedules-SetPoints (Schedule
Type=Temperature)
|
First Object Used |
Month Assumed |
11am First Wednesday [C] |
Days with Same 11am Value |
11pm First Wednesday [C] |
Days with Same 11pm Value |
| HTG-SETP-SCH |
HEATING SETPOINT |
January |
21.10 |
365 |
12.80 |
365 |
| PLENUM-HTG-SETP-SCH |
PLENUM HEATING SETPOINT |
January |
12.80 |
365 |
12.80 |
365 |
| CLG-SETP-SCH3 |
COOLING SETPOINT |
July |
25.00 |
122 |
25.00 |
122 |
| PLENUM-CLG-SETP-SCH |
PLENUM COOLING SETPOINT |
July |
40.00 |
365 |
40.00 |
365 |
| CLG-SETP-SCH |
DUAL SETPOINT |
July |
23.90 |
365 |
40.00 |
365 |
Unlike other portions of the LEED forms, Section 1.4
Comparison of Proposed Design Versus Baseline Design is less
structured with many possible “Model Input Parameters” to
match with the “Proposed Design Input” and “Baseline Design
Input”.
1. Exterior wall, underground wall, roof, floor, and
slab assemblies including framing type, assembly R-values,
assembly U-factors, and roof reflectivity when modeling cool
roofs. (Refer to ASHRAE 90.1 Appendix A)
Use the values from the Envelope Summary table, Opaque
Exterior subtable for Construction,
Reflectance, U-Factor with Film, and U-Factor no Film.
2. Fenestration types, assembly U-factors (including
the impact of the frame on the assembly, SHGCs, and visual
light transmittances, overall window-to-gross wall ratio,
fixed shading devices, and automated movable shading
devices
Use the values from Input Verification and Results Summary
table, Window-Wall Ratio table Window-Wall Ratio percentage as
well as Skylight-Roof Ratio table. Also use the values from
the Envelope Summary table, Fenestration subtable for Construction,
Area of Openings, U-Factor, SHGC, Visible Transmittance, and
Shade Control. For shading use the Shading Summary report
including Sunlit Fraction and Window
Control.
3. Interior lighting power densities, exterior lighting
power, process lighting power, and lighting controls modeled
for credit.
Use the values from the Lighting Summary report for
Interior Lighting, Daylighting and Exterior Lighting including
Lighting Power Density, Schedule Name, Average Hours/Week,
Daylighting Type, Control Type, Fraction Controlled, Lighting
Installed in Zone,
Lighting Controlled.
4. Receptacle equipment, elevators or escalators,
refrigeration equipment and other process loads.
Use the values from Input Verification and Results Summary
table, Zone
Summary subtable for Plug and Process.
5. HVAC system information including types and
efficiencies, exhaust heat recovery, pump power and controls,
and other pertinent system information. (Include the ASRHAE
90.1-2004 Table G3.1.1B Baseline System Number)
Use the Equipment Summary report, Central Plant subtable
for Type, Nominal Capacity and Nominal Efficiency; Cooling
Coils subtable for Nominal Total Capacity and Nominal
Efficiency; Heating Coils subtable for Type, Nominal Total
Capacity and Nominal Efficiency; Fans subtable for Type, Total
Efficiency, Delta Pressure, Max Flow Rate, Rated Power, Motor
Heat in Air Fraction; Pumps subtable for Type, Control, Head,
Power and Motor Efficiency. Use the System Summary report,
Economizer subtable for High Limit Shutoff Control and Minimum
Outdoor Air; the Demand Controlled Ventilation using Controller:MechanicalVentilation
subtable.
6. Domestic hot water system type, efficiency and
storage tank volume.
Use the Equipment Summary report, Service Water Heating
subtable for Type, Storage Volume, Input, Thermal Efficiency,
Recovery Efficiency, and Energy Factor.
7. General schedule information.
In the LEED Summary report, the Schedules-Equivalent Full
Load Hours (Schedule Type=Fraction) and Schedules-SetPoints
(Schedule Type=Temperature) are useful. Also see the Lighting
Summary report, Interior Lighting subtable Schedule Name and
Average Hours/Week; Exterior Lighting subtable Schedule Name
and Average Hours/Week. Use the System Summary report, Demand
Controlled Ventilation using Controller:MechanicalVentilation
subtable for the Air Distribution Effectiveness Schedule.
Features Related to Appendix G and LEED[LINK]
EnergyPlus has several built-in features to make demonstrating compliance with ASHRAE Standard 90.1 Appendix G easier. Appendix G is used in Energy and Atmosphere Credit 1 Optimize Energy Performance of the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) building certification system called Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating SystemTM. The following sections describe the features.
The Tips and Tricks for Using EnergyPlus also contains valuable information such as how to model the temperature resets that Appendix G mandates (see section Use of Set Point Managers).
Baseline Building Rotations[LINK]
Table G3.1 Section 5 Building Envelope of ASHRAE Standard 90.1 Appendix G requires that the baseline building be simulated facing four directions:
Orientation. The baseline building performance shall be generated by simulating the building with its actual orientation and again after rotating the entire building 90, 180, and 270 degrees, then averaging the results.
This provision intends to provide a baseline that is neutral to building orientation so that buildings purposely oriented to minimize energy use can realize a percent savings.
Step 1. The first step of performing the building rotations is to include a Compliance:Building object which contains the Building Rotation for Appendix G field. The value of the field should be different for four simulations, 0, 90, 180 and 270 (see Step 2 below). This is further documented in the Input Output Reference.
Also make sure that the HTML summary reports will be generated by including the following:
Step 2. The ParametricPreprocessor automates the creation of the four simulation input files so that only a single simulation file is needs to be created by the user. By setting the file name suffixes (which are appended to the existing file name for each simulation), setting a variable that varies for the four simulations, and setting the Building Rotation for Appendix G to this variable, the user can automatically create the four files when using EnergyPlus. The following example shows what should be included in the EnergyPlus file. The Parametric objects are described further in the Input Output Reference and the ParametricPreprocessor is described in the Auxiliary Programs documentation.
Step 3. Run the simulation using EP-Launch. Using the “Single Input File” tab of EP-Launch select the input that contains the Compliance:Building, Parametric:FileNameSuffix, Parametric:SetValueForRun objects as shown above in Step 2 as well as the weather file. In EP-Launch, make sure under VIEW .. OPTIONS .. MISCELLANEOUS that the RUN PARAMETRICPREPROCESSOR option is checked.
Step 4. Review the results and revise the model inputs as needed. You can view the results of the simulation by using the EP-Launch and the History tab. At the bottom of the history list, four simulations that use the G000, G090, G180 and G270 file name suffixes should appear and the result files associated with each can be selected and opened.
Step 5. Use the AppGPostProcess to average results across the simulations. In EP-Launch under the UTILITIES tab, select AppGPostProcess utility and select one of the HTML files resulting from the multiple simulation runs (e.g., <filename>-G000.html). This will open all four files and generate a new output file with the file suffix GAVG for the HTML and other results files that can be opened on that tab.
Completing LEED Forms from Tabular Reports[LINK]
The U.S. Green Building Council building certification system called Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating SystemTM includes Energy and Atmosphere Credit 1 Optimize Energy Performance. Credit 1 includes an option that requires a series of building energy simulations that follow the procedures of ASHRAE Standard 90.1 Appendix G Performance Rating Method. The LEED Summary report provides many of the simulation results required for the forms. The report can be produced by specifying LEEDSummary in Output:Table:SummaryReports which is also part of the AllSummary option.
The EAp2-4/5 Performance Rating Method Compliance subtable show an energy breakdown by all end-use categories and subcategories. The end-use subcategories that are supplied on many objects are used to populate the rows of this table. Any text can be used for the end-use subcategories and no special meaning is attached to any specific text. You may want to consider using end-use subcategories with names like “Cooking" which would be most commonly used with the ElectricEquipment and GasEquipment objects,”Elevators and Escalators" most commonly with the ElectricEquipment object, “Industrial Process" most commonly with the ElectricEquipment and GasEquipment objects,”Interior Lighting-Process" most commonly with the Lights object, or “Fans-Parking Garage" most commonly with the Exterior:FuelEquipment object. These end-use subcategories as well as any others used are shown in the EAp2-4/5 Performance Rating Method Compliance subtable.
Report: LEED Summary
For: Entire Facility
Timestamp: 2013-03-01 15:24:37
Sec1.1A-General Information
EAp2-1. Space Usage Type
EAp2-2. Advisory Messages
EAp2-3. Energy Type Summary
EAp2-4/5. Performance Rating Method Compliance
EAp2-6. Energy Use Summary
EAp2-7. Energy Cost Summary
Process energy cost based on ratio of process to total energy.
L-1. Renewable Energy Source Summary
EAp2-17a. Energy Use Intensity - Electricity
EAp2-17b. Energy Use Intensity - Natural Gas
EAp2-17c. Energy Use Intensity - Other
EAp2-18. End Use Percentage
Schedules-Equivalent Full Load Hours (Schedule Type=Fraction)
Schedules-SetPoints (Schedule Type=Temperature)
LEED Form Section 1.4 – Comparison of Proposed Design Versus Baseline Design[LINK]
Unlike other portions of the LEED forms, Section 1.4 Comparison of Proposed Design Versus Baseline Design is less structured with many possible “Model Input Parameters” to match with the “Proposed Design Input” and “Baseline Design Input”.
1. Exterior wall, underground wall, roof, floor, and slab assemblies including framing type, assembly R-values, assembly U-factors, and roof reflectivity when modeling cool roofs. (Refer to ASHRAE 90.1 Appendix A)
Use the values from the Envelope Summary table, Opaque Exterior subtable for Construction, Reflectance, U-Factor with Film, and U-Factor no Film.
2. Fenestration types, assembly U-factors (including the impact of the frame on the assembly, SHGCs, and visual light transmittances, overall window-to-gross wall ratio, fixed shading devices, and automated movable shading devices
Use the values from Input Verification and Results Summary table, Window-Wall Ratio table Window-Wall Ratio percentage as well as Skylight-Roof Ratio table. Also use the values from the Envelope Summary table, Fenestration subtable for Construction, Area of Openings, U-Factor, SHGC, Visible Transmittance, and Shade Control. For shading use the Shading Summary report including Sunlit Fraction and Window Control.
3. Interior lighting power densities, exterior lighting power, process lighting power, and lighting controls modeled for credit.
Use the values from the Lighting Summary report for Interior Lighting, Daylighting and Exterior Lighting including Lighting Power Density, Schedule Name, Average Hours/Week, Daylighting Type, Control Type, Fraction Controlled, Lighting Installed in Zone, Lighting Controlled.
4. Receptacle equipment, elevators or escalators, refrigeration equipment and other process loads.
Use the values from Input Verification and Results Summary table, Zone Summary subtable for Plug and Process.
5. HVAC system information including types and efficiencies, exhaust heat recovery, pump power and controls, and other pertinent system information. (Include the ASRHAE 90.1-2004 Table G3.1.1B Baseline System Number)
Use the Equipment Summary report, Central Plant subtable for Type, Nominal Capacity and Nominal Efficiency; Cooling Coils subtable for Nominal Total Capacity and Nominal Efficiency; Heating Coils subtable for Type, Nominal Total Capacity and Nominal Efficiency; Fans subtable for Type, Total Efficiency, Delta Pressure, Max Flow Rate, Rated Power, Motor Heat in Air Fraction; Pumps subtable for Type, Control, Head, Power and Motor Efficiency. Use the System Summary report, Economizer subtable for High Limit Shutoff Control and Minimum Outdoor Air; the Demand Controlled Ventilation using Controller:MechanicalVentilation subtable.
6. Domestic hot water system type, efficiency and storage tank volume.
Use the Equipment Summary report, Service Water Heating subtable for Type, Storage Volume, Input, Thermal Efficiency, Recovery Efficiency, and Energy Factor.
7. General schedule information.
In the LEED Summary report, the Schedules-Equivalent Full Load Hours (Schedule Type=Fraction) and Schedules-SetPoints (Schedule Type=Temperature) are useful. Also see the Lighting Summary report, Interior Lighting subtable Schedule Name and Average Hours/Week; Exterior Lighting subtable Schedule Name and Average Hours/Week. Use the System Summary report, Demand Controlled Ventilation using Controller:MechanicalVentilation subtable for the Air Distribution Effectiveness Schedule.
Documentation content copyright © 1996-2026 The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois and the Regents of the University of California through the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. All rights reserved. EnergyPlus is a trademark of the US Department of Energy.
This documentation is made available under the EnergyPlus Open Source License v1.0.