Using EnergyPlus for Compliance — EnergyPlus 9.3

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Features Related to Appendix G and LEED[LINK]

Baseline Building Rotations[LINK]

Table G3.1 Section 5 Building Envelope of ASHRAE Standard 90.1 Appendix G requires that the baseline building be simulated facing four directions:

Orientation. The baseline building performance shall be generated by simulating the building with its actual orientation and again after rotating the entire building 90, 180, and 270 degrees, then averaging the results.

This provision intends to provide a baseline that is neutral to building orientation so that buildings purposely oriented to minimize energy use can realize a percent savings.

Step 1. The first step of performing the building rotations is to include a Compliance:Building object which contains the Building Rotation for Appendix G field. The value of the field should be different for four simulations, 0, 90, 180 and 270 (see Step 2 below). This is further documented in the Input Output Reference.

Compliance:Building,
      90;                 Building Rotation for Appendix G

Also make sure that the HTML summary reports will be generated by including the following:

OutputControl:Table:Style,
    HTML;                      !- type

  Output:Table:SummaryReports,
    AllSummary;                !- type

Step 2. The ParametricPreprocessor automates the creation of the four simulation input files so that only a single simulation file is needs to be created by the user. By setting the file name suffixes (which are appended to the existing file name for each simulation), setting a variable that varies for the four simulations, and setting the Building Rotation for Appendix G to this variable, the user can automatically create the four files when using EnergyPlus. The following example shows what should be included in the EnergyPlus file. The Parametric objects are described further in the Input Output Reference and the ParametricPreprocessor is described in the Auxiliary Programs documentation.

Parametric:FileNameSuffix,
  Names,
  G000,
  G090,
  G180,
  G270;

Parametric:SetValueForRun,
  $appGAngle,            !- Parameter Name
  0.0,                   !- Value 1
  90.0,                  !- Value 2
  180.0,                 !- Value 3
  270.0;                 !- Value 4

Compliance:Building,
    = $appGAngle;        !- Building Rotation for Appendix G {deg}

OutputControl:Table:Style,
  HTML;                      !- type

Output:Table:SummaryReports,
  AllSummary;                !- type

Step 3. Run the simulation using EP-Launch. Using the “Single Input File” tab of EP-Launch select the input that contains the Compliance:Building, Parametric:FileNameSuffix, Parametric:SetValueForRun objects as shown above in Step 2 as well as the weather file. In EP-Launch, make sure under VIEW .. OPTIONS .. MISCELLANEOUS that the RUN PARAMETRICPREPROCESSOR option is checked.

Step 4. Review the results and revise the model inputs as needed. You can view the results of the simulation by using the EP-Launch and the History tab. At the bottom of the history list, four simulations that use the G000, G090, G180 and G270 file name suffixes should appear and the result files associated with each can be selected and opened.

Step 5. Use the AppGPostProcess to average results across the simulations. In EP-Launch under the UTILITIES tab, select AppGPostProcess utility and select one of the HTML files resulting from the multiple simulation runs (e.g., <filename>-G000.html). This will open all four files and generate a new output file with the file suffix GAVG for the HTML and other results files that can be opened on that tab.

Completing LEED Forms from Tabular Reports[LINK]

The U.S. Green Building Council building certification system called Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Building Rating SystemTM includes Energy and Atmosphere Credit 1 Optimize Energy Performance. Credit 1 includes an option that requires a series of building energy simulations that follow the procedures of ASHRAE Standard 90.1 Appendix G Performance Rating Method. The LEED Summary report provides many of the simulation results required for the forms. The report can be produced by specifying LEEDSummary in Output:Table:SummaryReports which is also part of the AllSummary option.

The EAp2-4/5 Performance Rating Method Compliance subtable show an energy breakdown by all end-use categories and subcategories. The end-use subcategories that are supplied on many objects are used to populate the rows of this table. Any text can be used for the end-use subcategories and no special meaning is attached to any specific text. You may want to consider using end-use subcategories with names like “Cooking” which would be most commonly used with the ElectricEquipment and GasEquipment objects, “Elevators and Escalators” most commonly with the ElectricEquipment object, “Industrial Process” most commonly with the ElectricEquipment and GasEquipment objects, “Interior Lighting-Process” most commonly with the Lights object, or “Fans-Parking Garage” most commonly with the Exterior:FuelEquipment object. These end-use subcategories as well as any others used are shown in the EAp2-4/5 Performance Rating Method Compliance subtable.

Report: LEED Summary

For: Entire Facility

Timestamp: 2013-03-01 15:24:37

Sec1.1A-General Information

Data
Heating Degree Days 1748
Cooling Degree Days 506
Climate Zone 5A
Weather File Chicago Ohare Intl Ap IL USA TMY3 WMO#=725300
HDD and CDD data source Weather File Stat
Total gross floor area [m2] 927.20
Principal Heating Source Natural Gas

EAp2-1. Space Usage Type

Space Area [m2] Regularly Occupied Area [m2] Unconditioned Area [m2] Typical Hours/Week in Operation [hr/wk]
SPACE1-1 99.16 99.16 0.00 55.06
SPACE2-1 42.73 42.73 0.00 55.06
SPACE3-1 96.48 96.48 0.00 55.06
SPACE4-1 42.73 42.73 0.00 55.06
SPACE5-1 182.49 182.49 0.00 55.06
PLENUM-1 463.60 463.60 0.00 0.00
Totals 927.20 927.20 0.00

EAp2-2. Advisory Messages

Data
Number of hours heating loads not met 0.00
Number of hours cooling loads not met 10.75
Number of hours not met 10.75

EAp2-3. Energy Type Summary

Utility Rate Virtual Rate [\$/unit energy] Units of Energy Units of Demand
Electricity EXAMPLEA EXAMPLEI-SELL 0.055 kWh kW
Natural Gas EXAMPLEA-GAS 0.569 Therm Therm/Hr
Other

EAp2-4/5. Performance Rating Method Compliance

Electric Energy Use [GJ] Electric Demand [W] Natural Gas Energy Use [GJ] Natural Gas Demand [W] Other Fuel Use [GJ] Other Fuel Demand [W]
Heating – Not Subdivided 0.00 0.00 103.92 62499.99 0.00 0.00
Cooling – Not Subdivided 17.63 9523.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Interior Lighting – General 81.24 7125.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Interior Lighting – Process 81.24 7125.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Exterior Lighting – General 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Pumps – Not Subdivided 1.54 319.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Heat Rejection – Not Subdivided 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fans – Interior 7.01 609.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fans – Garage 7.01 609.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Service Water Heating – Not Subdivided 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Receptacle Equipment - Not Subdivided 47.70 4500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Refrigeration Equipment – Not Subdivided 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

EAp2-6. Energy Use Summary

Process Subtotal [GJ] Total Energy Use [GJ]
Electricity 47.70 155.12
Natural Gas 0.00 274.01
Other 0.00 0.00
Total 47.70 429.13

EAp2-7. Energy Cost Summary

Process Subtotal [\$] Total Energy Cost [\$]
Electricity 552.55 1796.99
Natural Gas 0.00 1478.58
Other 0.00 0.00
Total 552.55 3275.57

Process energy cost based on ratio of process to total energy.

L-1. Renewable Energy Source Summary

Rated Capacity [kW] Annual Energy Generated [GJ]
Photovoltaic 0.00 0.00
Wind 0.00 0.00

EAp2-17a. Energy Use Intensity - Electricity

Electricty [MJ/m2]
Interior Lighting 87.62
Space Heating 0.00
Space Cooling 19.02
Fans-Interior 7.56
Service Water Heating 0.00
Receptacle Equipment 51.44
Miscellaneous 1.66
Subtotal 167.30

EAp2-17b. Energy Use Intensity - Natural Gas

Natural Gas [MJ/m2]
Space Heating 112.08
Service Water Heating 0.00
Miscellaneous 183.45
Subtotal 295.53

EAp2-17c. Energy Use Intensity - Other

Other [MJ/m2]
Miscellaneous 0.00
Subtotal 0.00

EAp2-18. End Use Percentage

Percent [%]
Interior Lighting 18.93
Space Heating 24.22
Space Cooling 4.11
Fans-Interior 1.63
Service Water Heating 0.00
Receptacle Equipment 11.11
Miscellaneous 39.99

Schedules-Equivalent Full Load Hours (Schedule Type=Fraction)

Equivalent Full Load Hours of Operation Per Year [hr] Hours > 1% [hr]
OCCUPY-1 2532. 3393.
LIGHTS-1 3009. 8760.
EQUIP-1 2650. 8760.
INFIL-SCH 3624. 3624.
SHADETRANSSCH 0. 0.
MIN OA SCHED 3245. 8760.
FANAVAILSCHED 5678. 5678.
COOLINGCOILAVAILSCHED 1310. 1310.
REHEATCOILAVAILSCHED 5678. 5678.

Schedules-SetPoints (Schedule Type=Temperature)

First Object Used Month Assumed 11am First Wednesday [C] Days with Same 11am Value 11pm First Wednesday [C] Days with Same 11pm Value
HTG-SETP-SCH HEATING SETPOINT January 21.10 365 12.80 365
PLENUM-HTG-SETP-SCH PLENUM HEATING SETPOINT January 12.80 365 12.80 365
CLG-SETP-SCH3 COOLING SETPOINT July 25.00 122 25.00 122
PLENUM-CLG-SETP-SCH PLENUM COOLING SETPOINT July 40.00 365 40.00 365
CLG-SETP-SCH DUAL SETPOINT July 23.90 365 40.00 365

LEED Form Section 1.4 – Comparison of Proposed Design Versus Baseline Design[LINK]

Unlike other portions of the LEED forms, Section 1.4 Comparison of Proposed Design Versus Baseline Design is less structured with many possible “Model Input Parameters” to match with the “Proposed Design Input” and “Baseline Design Input”.

1. Exterior wall, underground wall, roof, floor, and slab assemblies including framing type, assembly R-values, assembly U-factors, and roof reflectivity when modeling cool roofs. (Refer to ASHRAE 90.1 Appendix A)

Use the values from the Envelope Summary table, Opaque Exterior subtable for Construction, Reflectance, U-Factor with Film, and U-Factor no Film.

2. Fenestration types, assembly U-factors (including the impact of the frame on the assembly, SHGCs, and visual light transmittances, overall window-to-gross wall ratio, fixed shading devices, and automated movable shading devices

Use the values from Input Verification and Results Summary table, Window-Wall Ratio table Window-Wall Ratio percentage as well as Skylight-Roof Ratio table. Also use the values from the Envelope Summary table, Fenestration subtable for Construction, Area of Openings, U-Factor, SHGC, Visible Transmittance, and Shade Control. For shading use the Shading Summary report including Sunlit Fraction and Window Control.

3. Interior lighting power densities, exterior lighting power, process lighting power, and lighting controls modeled for credit.

Use the values from the Lighting Summary report for Interior Lighting, Daylighting and Exterior Lighting including Lighting Power Density, Schedule Name, Average Hours/Week, Daylighting Type, Control Type, Fraction Controlled, Lighting Installed in Zone, Lighting Controlled.

4. Receptacle equipment, elevators or escalators, refrigeration equipment and other process loads.

Use the values from Input Verification and Results Summary table, Zone Summary subtable for Plug and Process.

5. HVAC system information including types and efficiencies, exhaust heat recovery, pump power and controls, and other pertinent system information. (Include the ASRHAE 90.1-2004 Table G3.1.1B Baseline System Number)

Use the Equipment Summary report, Central Plant subtable for Type, Nominal Capacity and Nominal Efficiency; Cooling Coils subtable for Nominal Total Capacity and Nominal Efficiency; Heating Coils subtable for Type, Nominal Total Capacity and Nominal Efficiency; Fans subtable for Type, Total Efficiency, Delta Pressure, Max Flow Rate, Rated Power, Motor Heat in Air Fraction; Pumps subtable for Type, Control, Head, Power and Motor Efficiency. Use the System Summary report, Economizer subtable for High Limit Shutoff Control and Minimum Outdoor Air; the Demand Controlled Ventilation using Controller:MechanicalVentilation subtable.

6. Domestic hot water system type, efficiency and storage tank volume.

Use the Equipment Summary report, Service Water Heating subtable for Type, Storage Volume, Input, Thermal Efficiency, Recovery Efficiency, and Energy Factor.

7. General schedule information.

In the LEED Summary report, the Schedules-Equivalent Full Load Hours (Schedule Type=Fraction) and Schedules-SetPoints (Schedule Type=Temperature) are useful. Also see the Lighting Summary report, Interior Lighting subtable Schedule Name and Average Hours/Week; Exterior Lighting subtable Schedule Name and Average Hours/Week. Use the System Summary report, Demand Controlled Ventilation using Controller:MechanicalVentilation subtable for the Air Distribution Effectiveness Schedule.